Thunder rolls in bodaciously.
Asserting climatological sovereignty.
Comes, too, rain intermixed with hail.
Reminding us just how frail,
We, the living, truly be within Divine destiny!
Extemporaneous musings, occasionally poetic, about life in its richly varied dimensions, especially as relates to history, theology, law, literature, science, by one who is an attorney, ordained minister, historian, writer, and African American.
Friday, May 31, 2013
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Sixth Circuit Smacks Down Crack's Sentencing Disparities Retroactively
Sixth Circuit Smacks Down 'Crack's' Sentencing Disparities Retroactively
by Larry Delano Coleman, Esq.
05/24/13
Mincing few words, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, last week, struck down, as “racist” and as violative of the equal protection of law, federal sentencing guidelines which, at one time, punished crack cocaine 100-1 times more severely than powder cocaine. Crack is a form of cocaine primarily used by blacks; powder cocaine is primarily consumed by whites.
This is one of the most significant decisions in American legal history! Unless stayed by the U.S. Supreme Court, it may set thousands of black "crack" captives free from federal prisons, at least in Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Michigan, the federal 6th Circuit Court of Appeals' states! The other 11 federal courts of appeal may now do likewise, being emboldened. The gauntlet has been thrown down!
Elena
Kagan is
the circuit
justice for
the Sixth Circuit. Being an Obama appointee, it is unlikely that she
would issue a stay unilaterally, nor grant a petition seeking
certiorari from federal prosecutors, given the state of prevalent
judicial politics.
The
case is unusual in more than one way. First, the appellants, two
currently incarcerated cousins named Blewett, did not challenge the
unconstitutionality of the crack-cocaine sentencing disparity on
appeal at all, on any ground whatsoever. Perhaps, they were prudent
or deterred by the negative, seemingly futile, outcomes in similar
constitutional challenges. So, for any court sua
sponte—on
its own—to reach a constitutional issue is rare, though not
unprecedented.
The
second unusual aspect of this decision is that it completes the
legislative relief, for those unconstitutionally wronged, that
Congress was unwilling to finish: grant retroactive application to
those wrongly incarcerated under the old 100-1 guidelines which were
mitigated to 18-1 in 2010 by the Fair Sentencing Act.
The
Court wrote:
This
is a crack cocaine case brought by two currently incarcerated
defendants seeking retroactive relief from racially discriminatory
mandatory minimum sentences imposed on them in 2005. The Fair
Sentencing Act was passed in August 2010 to "restore fairness to
Federal cocaine sentencing" laws that had unfairly impacted
blacks for almost 25 years. The Fair Sentencing Act repealed portions
of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 that instituted a 100-to-1 ratio
between crack and powder cocaine, treating one gram of crack as
equivalent to 100 grams of powder cocaine for sentencing purposes.
The 100-to-1 ratio had long been acknowledged by many in the legal
system to be unjustified and adopted without empirical support. The
Fair Sentencing Act lowered the ratio to a more lenient 18-to-1
ratio. However, thousands of inmates, most black, languish in prison
under the old, discredited ratio because the Fair Sentencing Act was
not made explicitly retroactive by Congress.
In
this case, we hold, inter alia, that the federal judicial
perpetuation of the racially discriminatory mandatory minimum crack
sentences for those defendants sentenced under the old crack
sentencing law, as the government advocates, would violate the Equal
Protection Clause, as incorporated into the Fifth Amendment by the
doctrine of Bolling v. Sharpe, 347
U.S. 497 (1954)
(Fifth Amendment forbids federal racial discrimination in the same
way as the Fourteenth Amendment forbids state racial discrimination).
As Professor William J. Stuntz, the late Harvard criminal law
professor, has observed, "persistent bias occurred with respect
to the contemporary enforcement of drug laws where, in the 1990s and
early 2000s, blacks constituted a minority of regular users of crack
cocaine but more than 80 percent of crack defendants." The
Collapse of American Criminal Justice 184 (2011). He recommended
that we "redress that discrimination" with "the
underused concept of `equal protection of the laws.'" Id. at
297.
In this
opinion, we will set out both the constitutional and statutory
reasons the old, racially discriminatory crack sentencing law must
now be set aside in favor of the new sentencing law enacted by
Congress as the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010. The Act should apply to
all defendants, including those sentenced prior to its passage. We
therefore reverse the judgment of the district court and remand for
resentencing.
This
case emerges in the context of variegated assaults on the so-called
“War on Drugs,” which became crystallized very sharply with the
release of Michelle Alexander's jaw-dropping factual and statistical
revelations in her bestselling book, THE
NEW JIM CROW: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Color Blindness.
Her work eviscerates as it illuminates every corner, nook, and cranny
of the intentionally racist drug war, which targets blacks, the
seldom-acknowledged minority of drug users, sellers or importers,
disproportionately, with mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines,
reflecting their intrinsic insidiousness. A video presentation of her
work given at a Pasadena, California, library may be found at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7IB-e3SrH0
. Alexander's
views and findings are more than vindicated by this decision.
Constructing
their decision carefully and deliberately from Supreme Court
precedents as well as other cases, Congressional legislative history
of relevant statutes, the words of the affected statutes, and
secondary authorities, the split panel which handed down the May 17,
2013, opinion over the dissent of one of its 3 members appeared to
fortify itself against a motion for rehearing to the entire court.
The case is
United
States v. Blewett, No. 12-5226 (6th Cir. May 17,
2013).
http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?xmldoc=In%20FCO%2020130517095.xml&docbase=CSLWAR3-2007-CURR
#30
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
PAY YOURSELF FIRST!
PAY
YOURSELF FIRST!
05/28/13
By Rev. Dr. Larry Delano Coleman
One would think that the sheer necessity of paying yourself first is self-evident. After all, you earned the money, by labor and effort. So, who is better suited?
Pay yourself, first, please! Forget the dumb stuff! Break off some for you, first!
The Bible supports this common sense notion. 2 Timothy 2:6-7 says:
6 The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits.
7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things.
Paying yourself first incentivizes work. It gives you an incentive, a desire, a reason to return to the rigors of work. Payment separates work from slavery. Paying yourself first separates labor from drudgery.
Earthly reward for labor enables health to the body and prosperity to the soul.
8 This
people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with
their lips; but their heart is far from me.
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[a] 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[b] 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them. 17 This is how love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment: In this world we are like Jesus. 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.
19 We love because he first loved us. 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar. For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen. 21 And he has given us this command: Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.
Paying one's self is “love.”
Paying one's self first is the “royal law” rooted in love. Amen!
05/28/13
By Rev. Dr. Larry Delano Coleman
One would think that the sheer necessity of paying yourself first is self-evident. After all, you earned the money, by labor and effort. So, who is better suited?
Pay yourself, first, please! Forget the dumb stuff! Break off some for you, first!
The Bible supports this common sense notion. 2 Timothy 2:6-7 says:
6 The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits.
7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things.
Paying yourself first incentivizes work. It gives you an incentive, a desire, a reason to return to the rigors of work. Payment separates work from slavery. Paying yourself first separates labor from drudgery.
3 John 1:2
New
King James Version (NKJV)
2 Beloved,
I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as
your soul prospers.Earthly reward for labor enables health to the body and prosperity to the soul.
7 Who
serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a
vineyard and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does
not drink the milk?8 Do
I say this merely on human authority? Doesn’t the Law say the same
thing? 9 For
it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is
treading out the grain.”[a] Is
it about oxen that God is concerned? 10 Surely
he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for
us,because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the
hope of sharing in the harvest. 1 Cor. 9:7-10
“What's
in it for me?” is not a selfish question. It is a very sensible! So
is the question: “Where is mine?” equally sensible, as this
scripture attests! Get paid!
Only
when you can and have helped yourself are you able to help others!
A
starving man needs help, as does a drowning man. Paying your self
first helps to ward off starvation and helps to prevent drowning
financially in debt.
Then,
when and after you have gained some measure of reasonable stability
and joy, must you seek opportunities to spread your joy and to
enhance your inner stability by helping others, be they persons,
causes, or charitable crusades.
6 Remember
this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever
sows generously will also reap generously. 7 Each of
you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not
reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful
giver. 8 And God is able to bless you
abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you
need, you will abound in every good work.
“Neither
reluctantly or under compulsion,” in 2 Cor. 9:6-8 above, means
nobody can dictate any duty, nor deliver any decree, respecting what,
if any, percentage of your money should be given; rather only “what
you have decided in your heart to give” is required. Unless you
are giving cheerfully, don't do it! Pray to God, instead, for
deliverance from bondage that robs you of your joy and good cheer!
Matthew
15:8-9 teaches you to guard against insincere talkers, who exploit
Jesus Christ for personal gain or aggrandizement, whose acts belie
their utterances:
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
You
are the pivot and the vortex after God, who made you, and all that is
or was!
That
is made very clear in the greatest commandment taught by Jesus Christ
in Matthew 22: 34-40:
The Greatest Commandment
34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[a] 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[b] 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
“As
yourself” in the 39th
verse supplies the terms for “loving your neighbor.”
Jesus does not mention tithes or
money in this passage for a very obvious reason:
God
does not need your money!
PSALM
50:10,12 NLT
10 For all the animals of the forest are mine, and I own the cattle on a thousand hills.
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for all the world is mine and everything in it.
10 For all the animals of the forest are mine, and I own the cattle on a thousand hills.
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for all the world is mine and everything in it.
God's
love created us. God's love provides for us. God's love abides with
us. Amen.
1 John 4:16-21
New
International Version (NIV)
16 And
so we know and rely on the love God has for us.God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them. 17 This is how love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment: In this world we are like Jesus. 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.
19 We love because he first loved us. 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar. For whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have not seen. 21 And he has given us this command: Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and sister.
Paying one's self is “love.”
For
the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your
neighbor as yourself.”
Galatians
5:14
So,
too, is paying your neighbor after you pay yourself “love.”
James
2:8
New International Version (NIV)
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a] you are doing right.
New International Version (NIV)
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a] you are doing right.
Paying one's self first is the “royal law” rooted in love. Amen!
Monday, May 27, 2013
Sunday, May 26, 2013
OF CONSCIENCE AND CONSCIOUSNESS: THE MIDDLE-MUDDLE
OF CONSCIENCE
AND CONSCIOUSNESS: the middle-muddle
05/26/13
Rev. Dr.
Larry Delano Coleman
One's
conscience or value system is either inborn, acquired, both, or
neither. Consciousness is the vital life force that animates all of
life. Conscience is a subset of consciousness pertinent to human
behavior. It marks “man.” All life has consciousness. But, not
all life has consciences.
The
Bible's opening phrase, "In the beginning God," is the
conclusion of the whole matter of being and human existence.
That one phrase expresses consciousness, which, itself, implies
the possible existence of conscience. “He
said, 'In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor
respected man.'” Luke 18:2.
Relating
them both, conscience and consciousness, to man has challenged humans
since the beginning of time, and yet challenges each person, daily.
In
this brief essay, I share excerpts from 4 works which I respect: For
the Inward Journey by Howard Thurman, A Rebirth for
Christianity by Alvin Boyd Kuhn, Origins: Fourteen
Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution by Neil deGrasse Tyson and
Donald Goldsmith, and The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
by Thomas S. Kuhn. It is hoped that this 4-part melding, and my
careful editing, will yield an empowering synthesis which will
inspire further understanding “of conscience and consciousness.”
“To
use the oft-repeated phrase of Augustine, 'Thou has made us for
Thyself, and our souls are restless till they find their rest in
thee.' There is an order, a moral order in which men participate,
that gathers up unto itself, dimensional fulfillment, limitless in
its creativity and design...
“The
moment we accept the literal truth, we are once again faced with the
urgency of vehicular symbolism. To be led astray by the crassness,
the materialistic character of the symbolism so that in the end we
reject the literal truth, is to deny life itself of its dignity and
man the right or necessity of dimensional fulfillment. In such a view
the present moment is all there is—man is no longer a time binder
but becomes a prisoner in a tight world of momentary events—no more
and no less. His tragedy would be that nothing beyond the moment
could happen to him and all his life could be encompassed within the
boundary of a time-space fragment. For these slave singers such a
view was completely unsatisfactory and it was therefore thoroughly
and decisively rejected. And this is the miracle of their achievement
causing them to take their place along side the great creative
religious thinkers of the human race. They made a worthless life, the
life of chattel property, a mere thing, a body, worth living! They
yielded with abiding enthusiasm to a view of life which included all
the events of their experience without exhausting themselves in those
experiences. To them this quality of life was insistent fact because
of that which deep within them, they discovered of God, and his
far-flung purposes. God was not through with them. And he was not,
nor could he be exhausted by, any single experience or series of
experiences. To know Him was to live worthy of the loftiest meaning
of life. Men in all ages and climes, slave or free, trained or
untutored, who have sensed the same values, are their fellow pilgrims
who journey together with them in increasing self-realization in the
quest for the city that hath fountains, whose Builder and Maker is
God.” – FOR THE INWARD JOURNEY, “Deep River,” by Howard
Thurman (1984), pp. 222-223.
Thurman's
cogent observation that the slaves' cosmology was “along side
the great creative religious thinkers of the human race” is
confirmed directly and emphatically by Alvin Boyd Kuhn if also,
perhaps, unknowingly:
“Our
challenge to Christianity has been primarily that it has abstracted
the divine element from man's nature and externalized it, leaving him
nothing but his grosser self. Christianity's failure to transform man
for the better stems largely from this mistake.
“We
have said that when it allocated to Jesus alone the divinity that was
the heritage of all, Christianity dismembered integral man. Deprived
of the power to redeem himself, man was left to grovel, ashamed and
afraid to stand on his own feet and demand his birthright as heir to
the kingdom of blessedness. He thus abrogated his title to Sonship of
the Father and joint heir of his omnipotence. This reduced man to to
the level of pitiful supplicant. Under such an influence, people
enter the race of life without self-confidence, and so are defeated
from the start...European man lived deprived of any sense of the
value of his intrinsic self until the fourteenth-century Renaissance
rediscovered and reaffirmed his innate ability and resources...
“No
one will question that the struggle of the soul with its polarized
opposite is a strenuous ordeal, often tragic and crucial. But, in the
long run, this struggle is salutary, for it strengthens the soul's
capacity to come to grips with life in action. Without temptation,
without the long fight, there is no victory...
“Man
must learn a balanced, sane, and happy integration of soul and body,
if he is to lead the good life on earth intended for him. The
attribution of evil to the sensual side of human nature has not been
fully considered by Christian thinkers in the light of the damage it
can cause to the psychic life. Yet it should be obvious that if human
consciousness is taught to look with contempt and revulsion upon the
instrument through which it has access and relation to life, the
result must be injurious feelings of guilt and resentment...To laud
spirit alone and condemn matter is to render the spirit impotent in
action and to condemn man to self-deprecation, doubt, and fear. Such
a position saps the will to joy, to adventure, to victory.” – A
REBIRTH FOR CHRISTIANITY, “Death Throes and Birth Pangs,” by
Alvin Boyd Kuhn (2004), pp.239-241.
Many
African American descendants of slaves are among those who have
practiced the “balanced, sane, and happy integration of soul and
body, if he is to lead the good life on earth intended for him,”
of which Alvin Boyd Kuhn has written, echoing Howard Thurman.
“Our
survey of origins brings us, as we knew it would, to the most
intimate and arguably the greatest mystery of all: the origin of
life, and in particular of forms of life with which we may someday
communicate....
“Some
day—perhaps next year, perhaps during the coming century, perhaps
long after that—we shall either discover life beyond Earth, or
acquire sufficient data to conclude, as some scientists now suggest,
that life on our planet represents a unique phenomenon within our
Milky Way galaxy. For now, our lack of information on this subject
allows us to consider an extraordinarily broad range of
possibilities: We may find life on several objects in the solar
system, which would imply that life probably exists within billions
of similar planetary systems in our galaxy. Or we may find that Earth
alone has life within our solar system, leaving the question of life
around other stars for the time being. Or we may eventually discover
that life exists nowhere around other stars, no matter how far and
wide we look. In the search for life in the universe, just as in
other spheres of activity, optimism feeds on positive results, while
pessimistic views grow stronger from negative outcomes.” –
ORIGINS: FOURTEEN BILLION YEARS OF COSMIC EVOLUTION, “Life in the
Universe,” by Neil deGrasse Tyson and Donald Goldsmith (2004), pp.
225-227.
Neil
deGrasse Tyson is an internationally-esteemed astrophysicist of
African American descent. He is not a Christian mystical-philosopher,
like Howard Thurman. Neither is he a comparative religions
scholar-philosopher, like Alvin Boyd Kuhn. He is, instead, a
scientist, who insists upon much more “information” about the
origins of life in the Cosmos, before he will “conclude, as some
scientists now suggest, that life on our planet represents a unique
phenomenon within our Milky Way galaxy.”
Neil
deGrasse Tyson's reticence to capitulate to life's exclusivity to
Earth notwithstanding, without evidence of “life on several
objects in our solar system,”--be they planets, their moons, or
other-- “which would imply that life probably exists within
billions of similar planetary systems in our galaxy,” pessimism
mounts exponentially that life will be found beyond our galaxy. This
even he readily concedes! So, Tyson has been trapped,
paradigmatically, by the lack of corroborative evidence from science.
Meanwhile, in reliance on other “evidence,” his enslaved
forebears inferred through their peculiar faith, life beyond this
time-space continuum. That faith freed their spirits to feel and to
know a sacred consciousness of God in the present world, infinitely
beyond, as well as within, their own consciences. Tyson must
ineluctably suspect, as Howard Thurman writes, that under his view:
“man is no longer a time binder but becomes a prisoner in a
tight world of momentary events—no more and no less....encompassed
within the boundary of a time-space fragment.” Meanwhile his
compeers have transcended the “time-space fragment” spiritually,
intellectually by the mysterious soul-force of faith.
In chapter 3 of his famous book
denominated, “The Nature of Normal Science,” Thomas S. Kuhn
states:
“What then is the nature of the
more professional and esoteric research that a group's single
paradigm permits? If the paradigm represents work that has been done
once and for all, what further problems does it leave the united
group to resolve? Those questions will seem even more urgent if we
now note one respect in which the terms used so far may be
misleading. In its established usage a paradigm is an accepted model
or pattern, and that aspect of its meaning has enabled me, lacking a
better word, to appropriate 'paradigm' here....
“Paradigms
gain their status because they are more successful than their
competitors in solving a few problems that the group of practitioners
has come to recognize as acute. To be more successful is not,
however, either to be completely successful with a single problem or
notably successful with any large number. The success of a
paradigm—whether Aristotle's analysis of motion, Ptolemy's
computations of planetary motions, Lavoisier's application of the
balance, or Maxwell's mathematization of the electromagnetic field—is
at the start largely a promise of success discoverable in selected
and still incomplete examples. Normal science consists in the
actualization of that promise, an actualization achieved by extending
the knowledge of those facts that the paradigm displays as
particularly revealing, by increasing the extent of the match between
those facts and the paradigm's predictions, and by further
articulation of the paradigm itself.
“No part of the aim of normal
science is to call forth new sorts of phenomena; indeed those that
will not fit the box are often not seen at all. Nor do scientists
normally aim to invent new theories, and they are often intolerant of
those invented by others. Instead, normal-scientific research is
directed to the articulation of those phenomena and theories that the
paradigm already supplies.” – THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTIONS, “The Nature of Normal Science,” by Thomas S. Kuhn
(University of Chicago: 2012), pp. 23-24.
This “actualization of
promise,” which Thomas S. Kuhn's “nature of science” paradigm
portends, has an almost-religious ring to it. “Belief” or “faith”
is here coupled with a fact-specific interest. Coupling is the key:
facts with paradigm to bequeath actualization of promise. There must
be such a “match,” after all, to make a pattern. Rhetorical
recursion or repetition is more than mere ornate flourish. It is
also, when rigorously applied, substantive: a seminal crossing of
matter with spirit. Birth ensues. Birth of an idea, a movement, a
person, a product. It is “actualization of promise.” Thus, any
false dichotomy between science and religion is erased in this divine
moment of actualization, of transfiguration, of manifestation.
“Eureka's” cum “Hosanna's” cum “Amen” proceed from
epiphany to life in joyful creative irruption!
Jesus
describes this process of becoming in this manner in Matthew 18:
19-20 – “Again,
truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything
they ask for, it will be done for them by my Father in
heaven. 20 For
where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”
This
“struggle
of the soul with its polarized opposite” of
which Alvin Boyd Kuhn speaks is personified poetically and
empathetically in Ecclesiastes 3: 1-8 – There
is a time for everything,
and a season for every activity under the heavens:
and a season for every activity under the heavens:
2 a
time to be born and a time to die,
a time to plant and a time to uproot,
3 a time to kill and a time to heal,
a time to tear down and a time to build,
4 a time to weep and a time to laugh,
a time to mourn and a time to dance,
5 a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them,
a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing,
6 a time to search and a time to give up,
a time to keep and a time to throw away,
7 a time to tear and a time to mend,
a time to be silent and a time to speak,
8 a time to love and a time to hate,
a time for war and a time for peace.
a time to plant and a time to uproot,
3 a time to kill and a time to heal,
a time to tear down and a time to build,
4 a time to weep and a time to laugh,
a time to mourn and a time to dance,
5 a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them,
a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing,
6 a time to search and a time to give up,
a time to keep and a time to throw away,
7 a time to tear and a time to mend,
a time to be silent and a time to speak,
8 a time to love and a time to hate,
a time for war and a time for peace.
Neither is “belief” beneath
Neil deGrasse Tyson, the resolute scientist. He writes:
“If you believe, for example,
that most planets suitable for life do produce life, and that most
planets with life do evolve intelligent civilizations, you will
conclude that billions of planets in the Milky Way produce an
intelligent civilization at some point in their time line. If, on the
other hand, you conclude that only one suitable planet in a thousand
does produce life, and only one life-bearing planet in a thousand,
evolves intelligent life, you will have only thousands, not billions,
of planets with an intelligent civilization. Does this enormous range
of answers—potentially even wider than the examples given
here—imply that the [Frank] Drake equation presents wild and
unbridled speculation rather than science. Not at all. The result
simply testifies to the Herculean labor that scientists, along with
everyone else, faces in attempting to answer an extremely complex
question on the basis of highly limited information.” – ORIGINS:
FOURTEEN BILLION YEARS OF COSMIC EVOLUTION, “Life in the Universe,”
by Neil deGrasse Tyson and Donald Goldsmith (2004), pp. 229.
I beg to differ, respectfully,
with Drs. DeGrasse Tyson and Goldsmith. Their “belief” is
indistinguishable from a similar
belief held by Howard Thurman's “slave singers.” At least for the
singers, however, life itself induced a feeling, wherein “quality
of life was insistent fact because of that which deep within them,
they discovered of God, and his far-flung purposes. God was not
through with them. And he was not, nor could he be exhausted by, any
single experience or series of experiences.”
Yet, as Thurman checks the
scientists, so Alvin Boyd Kuhn, in turn, checks Thurman: “To
laud spirit alone and condemn matter is to render the spirit impotent
in action and to condemn man to self-deprecation, doubt, and fear.
Such a position saps the will to joy, to adventure, to victory.”
– A REBIRTH FOR CHRISTIANITY, “Death Throes and Birth Pangs,”
by Alvin Boyd Kuhn (2004), pp.239-241.
Life, being the essential
precondition for consciousness, both science and religion, its
impetuous offspring, necessarily emanate from the same place and
return to the same place: life. Whether zero or infinity is the
opening predicate, or the closing refrain, if it is the same in each
case, the middle term—the interregnum—is a muddle for both
science and religion. How each unique epistemological and
philosophical system addresses that middle-muddle is a question of
conscience—or not--for each discipline.
#30
The Golden Ratio: Pythagorean triples
THE GOLDEN RATIO: The Story of Phi, The
World's Most Astonishing Number, by Mario Livio, (Broadway Books, New
York: 2002), p.28
“Thus, the square on the hypotenuse
is clearly equal in area to the sum of the two smaller squares. In
his 1940 book The Pythagorean Proposition, mathematician Elisha Scott
Loomis presented 367 proofs of the Pythagorean theorem, including
proofs by Leonardo da Vinci and by the 20th president of
the United States, James Garfield.
“Even though the Pythagorean theorem
was not yet known as a “truth” characterizing all right angle
triangles, Pythagorean triples actually had been recognized long
before Pythagoras. A Babylonian clay tablet from the Old Babylonian
period (ca. 1600) contains fifteen such triples.
“The Babylonians discovered that
Pythagorean triples can be constructed using the following simple
procedure, or “algorithm.” Choose any two whole numbers p and q
such that p is larger than q. You can now form the Pythagorean
triples p2-q2; 2pq; p2+q2.
For example, suppose q is 1 and p is 4. Then p2-q2=42-12=
16-1=15; 2pq=2x4x1=8; p2+q2=42+12=16+1=17.
The set of numbers 15, 8, 17 is a Pythagorean triple because
152+82=172 (225+64=289). You can
easily show that this will work for any whole number p and q.
...Therefore, there exists an infinite number of Pythagorean triples
(a fact proven by Euclid of Alexandria).
God is good and merciful to all
God
is Good and Merciful to All!
Sunday,
August 28, 2011
By
Rev. Dr. Larry Delano Coleman
Great
Is the Lord
[1]
A Song of Praise. Of David.
145:1
I will extol you, my God and King,
and
bless your name forever and ever.
2
Every day I will bless you
and
praise your name forever and ever.
3
Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised,
and
his greatness is unsearchable.
4
One generation shall commend your works to another,
and
shall declare your mighty acts.
5
On the glorious splendor of your majesty,
and
on your wondrous works, I will meditate.
6
They shall speak of the might of your awesome deeds,
and
I will declare your greatness.
7
They shall pour forth the fame of your abundant goodness
and
shall sing aloud of your righteousness.
8
The Lord is gracious and merciful,
slow
to anger and abounding in steadfast love.
9
The Lord is good to all,
and
his mercy is over all that he has made.
10
All your works shall give thanks to you, O Lord,
and
all your saints shall bless you!
God
belongs to nobody. Yet, God belongs to everybody: sinner or saint;
saved or unsaved. “9
The Lord is good to all, and his mercy is over all that he has made.”
This
declaration may appear to be self-evident. But, in fact, it is hotly
contested, and is at the base of uncountable wars and is the cause of
innumerable tragedies.
I
repeat: “9
The Lord is good to all, and his mercy is over all that he has made.”
The
Christians, Muslims, Jews, and other creeds claim exclusivity over
God, and by extension, proclaim primacy over all other creeds, sects,
or religions with God.
This
self-righteous claim of exclusivity, and its ensuing proclamation of
primacy, sets and manifests in humans: as water, sand, lime, mortar
set in concrete; as gas condenses to liquid then solid; as faith and
works create things imagined.
These
transformative effects take place in churches, mosques, synagogues,
in religious temples of any kind, where primacy is proclaimed, where
exclusivity is asserted. “9
The Lord is good to all, and his mercy is over all that he has made.”
Rather
than closeted temples of secular impiety, mankind might be better
served by open schools of natural inquiry and wonder, wherein people
are taught, not indoctrinated; wherein people are free to speculate,
not bound to regurgitate; where people are liberated, not
incarcerated, in an open vision of love and awe.
Thus,
righteous persons' choices have been reduced to this: trust in God
not in vain man. “9
The Lord is good to all, and his mercy is over all that he has made.”
#30
Saturday, May 25, 2013
OF LIFE AND LIVELIHOOD
Who would take away one's livelihood would also take away one's life.
Who would deny one's opportunity to earn a livelihood also thereby denies one's right to life.
Redress these issues upon recognition appropriately!
And remember, conditioning either is neither "taking away" nor "denying" a livelihood, if the conditions are reasonable, and are applied to those similarly situated uniformly. That's life!
Who would deny one's opportunity to earn a livelihood also thereby denies one's right to life.
Redress these issues upon recognition appropriately!
And remember, conditioning either is neither "taking away" nor "denying" a livelihood, if the conditions are reasonable, and are applied to those similarly situated uniformly. That's life!
Thursday, May 23, 2013
PARADIGMS: "THE NATURE OF SCIENCE"
In chapter 3 of his famous book denominated, “The Nature of Normal
Science,” Thomas S. Kuhn states:
“What then is the nature of the more professional and esoteric
research that a group's single paradigm permits? If the paradigm
represents work that has been done once and for all, what further
problems does it leave the united group to resolve? Those questions
will seem even more urgent if we now note one respect in which the
terms used so far may be misleading. In its established usage a
paradigm is an accepted model or pattern, and that aspect of its
meaning has enabled me, lacking a better word, to appropriate
'paradigm' here....
“Paradigms gain their status because they are more successful than
their competitors in solving a few problems that the group of
practitioners has come to recognize as acute. To be more successful
is not, however, either to be completely successful with a single
problem or notably successful with any large number. The success of a
paradigm—whether Aristotle's analysis of motion, Ptolemy's
computations of planetary motions, Lavoisier's application of the
balance, or Maxwell's mathematization of the electromagnetic field—is
at the start largely a promise of success discoverable in selected
and still incomplete examples. Normal science consists in the
actualization of that promise, an actualization achieved by extending
the knowledge of those facts that the paradigm displays as
particularly revealing, by increasing the extent of the match between
those facts and the paradigm's predictions, and by further
articulation of the paradigm itself.
“No part of the aim of normal science is to call forth new sorts of
phenomena; indeed those that will not fit the box are often not seen
at all. Nor do scientists normally aim to invent new theories, and
they are often intolerant of those invented by others. Instead,
normal-scientific research is directed to the articulation of those
phenomena and theories that the paradigm already supplies.” – THE
STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS, “The Nature of Normal
Science,” by Thomas S. Kuhn (University of Chicago: 2012), pp.
23-24.
CESARE BORGIA: "THE PRINCE" THAT IS JESUS CHRIST
True. Cesare Borgia also died at 33. But, this very wicked man was also THE PRINCE, of whom Niccola Machiavelli wrote in his political classic. Oh yes, Cesare Borgia was also reputed to be the Italian Renaissance artists' model for Jesus Christ.
From benign to slowly twist to war!
"Mass incarceration" of the vulnerable, weak, and neglected among us is an even more destructive killer than the "weapons of mass destruction" which never existed in Iraq. Doubtless, tens of thousands have now been killed, and millions of lives have now been impaired by the consequences of such a "benign neglect" policy--a Nixon-era political stratagem of H. R. Halderman--to withhold financial resources for post-1968 reconstruction of riot-torn black communities, from black people, and from urban areas. To "let them twist slowly in the wind," the evocative phrase of John Ehrlichmann, another Nixon operative, which suggests lynching, was vivified, stepped up dramatically, in the 1980 Reagan-era "War on Drugs," that most wanton waster of human potential, whose implements are poverty, guns, drugs and family dissolution!
Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
SETTING BLACK "CRACK" CAPTIVES FREE!
http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?xmldoc=In%20FCO%2020130517095.xml&docbase=CSLWAR3-2007-CURR
This is one of the most significant decisions in American legal history! Unless stayed by the U.S. Supreme Court, it will set tens of thousands of black "crack" captives free from federal prisons, at least in Ohio, Michigan, and in other 6th Circuit states! May the other 11 federal courts of appeal to likewise. The gauntlet has been thrown down!
"Death Throes and Birth Pangs"
“Our
challenge to Christianity has been primarily that it has abstracted
the divine element from man's nature and externalized it, leaving him
nothing but his grosser self. Christianity's failure to transform man
for the better stems largely from this mistake.
“We
have said that when it allocated to Jesus alone the divinity that was
the heritage of all, Christianity dismembered integral man. Deprived
of the power to redeem himself, man was left to grovel, ashamed and
afraid to stand on his own feet and demand his birthright as heir to
the kingdom of blessedness. He thus abrogated his title to Sonship of
the Father and joint heir of his omnipotence. This reduced man to to
the level of pitiful supplicant. Under such an influence, people
enter the race of life without self-confidence, and so are defeated
from the start...European man lived deprived of any sense of the
value of his intrinsic self until the fourteenth-century Renaissance
rediscovered and reaffirmed his innate ability and resources...
“No
one will question that the struggle of the soul with its polarized
opposite is a strenuous ordeal, often tragic and crucial. But, in the
long run, this struggle is salutary, for it strengthens the soul's
capacity to come to grips with life in action. Without temptation,
without the long fight, there is no victory...
“Man
must learn a balanced, sane, and happy integration of soul and body,
if he is to lead the good life on earth intended for him. The
attribution of evil to the sensual side of human nature has not been
fully considered by Christian thinkers in the light of the damage it
can cause to the psychic life. Yet it should be obvious that if human
consciousness is taught to look with contempt and revulsion upon the
instrument through which it has access and relation to life, the
result must be injurious feelings of guilt and resentment...To laud
spirit alone and condemn matter is to render the spirit impotent in
action and to condemn man to self-deprecation, doubt, and fear. Such
a position saps the will to joy, to adventure, to victory.” – A
REBIRTH FOR CHRISTIANITY, “Death Throes and Birth Pangs,” by
Alvin Boyd Kuhn (2004), pp.239-241.
"In the beginning, God..."
The Bible's opening phrase, "In the beginning God," is the conclusion of the whole matter of being and human existence.
DEEP RIVER
“To use the oft-repeated phrase of Augustine, 'Thou has made us for Thyself, and our souls are restless till they find their rest in thee.' There is an order, a moral order in which men participate, that gathers up unto itself, dimensional fulfillment, limitless in its creativity and design...
“The moment we accept the literal truth, we are once again faced with the urgency of vehicular symbolism. To be led astray by the crassness, the materialistic character of the symbolism so that in the end we reject the literal truth, is to deny is to deny life itself of its dignity and man the right or necessity of dimensional fulfillment. In such a view the present moment is all there is—man is no longer a time binder but becomes a prisoner in a tight world of momentary events—no more and no less. His tragedy would be nothing beyond the moment could happen to him and all his life could be encompassed within the boundary of a time-space fragment. For these slave singers such a view was completely unsatisfactory and it was therefore thoroughly and decisively rejected. And this is the miracle of their achievement causing them to take their place along side the great creative religious thinkers of the human race. They made a worthless life, the life of chattel property, a mere thing, a body, worth living! They yielding with abiding enthusiasm to a view of life which included all the events of their experience without exhausting themselves in those experiences. To them this quality of life was insistent fact because of that which deep within them, they discovered of God, and his far-flung purposes. God was not through with them. And he was not, nor could he be exhausted by, any single experience or series of experiences. To know Him was to live worthy of the loftiest meaning of life. Men in all ages and climes, slave or free, trained or untutored, who have sensed the same values, are their fellow pilgrims who journey together with them in increasing self-realization in the quest for the city that hath fountains, whose Builder and Maker is God.” – FOR THE INWARD JOURNEY, “Deep River,” by Howard Thurman (1984), pp. 222-223.
“The moment we accept the literal truth, we are once again faced with the urgency of vehicular symbolism. To be led astray by the crassness, the materialistic character of the symbolism so that in the end we reject the literal truth, is to deny is to deny life itself of its dignity and man the right or necessity of dimensional fulfillment. In such a view the present moment is all there is—man is no longer a time binder but becomes a prisoner in a tight world of momentary events—no more and no less. His tragedy would be nothing beyond the moment could happen to him and all his life could be encompassed within the boundary of a time-space fragment. For these slave singers such a view was completely unsatisfactory and it was therefore thoroughly and decisively rejected. And this is the miracle of their achievement causing them to take their place along side the great creative religious thinkers of the human race. They made a worthless life, the life of chattel property, a mere thing, a body, worth living! They yielding with abiding enthusiasm to a view of life which included all the events of their experience without exhausting themselves in those experiences. To them this quality of life was insistent fact because of that which deep within them, they discovered of God, and his far-flung purposes. God was not through with them. And he was not, nor could he be exhausted by, any single experience or series of experiences. To know Him was to live worthy of the loftiest meaning of life. Men in all ages and climes, slave or free, trained or untutored, who have sensed the same values, are their fellow pilgrims who journey together with them in increasing self-realization in the quest for the city that hath fountains, whose Builder and Maker is God.” – FOR THE INWARD JOURNEY, “Deep River,” by Howard Thurman (1984), pp. 222-223.